Georgia lawmakers are pushing for a solution to the persistent overcrowding at Fulton County Jail, but not everyone is on board. A bill advancing in the state Senate would force Atlanta to let the Fulton County Sheriff’s Office use the city jail at maintenance cost. Overcrowding has plagued Fulton County’s jail system, with 32 deaths reported in custody since 2021.

The county currently uses about 350 beds at the Atlanta City Detention Center under a limited agreement despite being allowed up to 700. A federal investigation into jail conditions exposed unconstitutional treatment, excessive force, and severe neglect, especially for mentally ill detainees.

This led to a court-enforced agreement in January to improve conditions. County officials have long wanted to take control of the city jail, arguing it would help ease overcrowding and better separate detainees based on risk levels. However, Atlanta’s mayor has rejected transferring ownership.

Critics warn that state intervention oversteps local governance and fails to address systemic mismanagement. Criminal justice advocates argue that reducing unnecessary detentions and expanding alternative programs would be more effective than simply adding more jail beds. The bill’s future remains uncertain, but it has sparked heated debate over handling Fulton County’s troubled jail system.